Jun 19, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. Dodonaea is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants, often known as hopbushes, in the soapberry family, sapindaceae. Dodonaea viscosa native hops, florida hopbush, hopseed. Dodonaea viscosa is a thinstemmed, leafy shrub or tree, usually m tall with a light crown. Invivo antimalarial activity of dodonaea angustifolia seed. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. In the sapindaceae family, the dodonaea genus consists of approximately 60 species, 56 of which are native to australia. The mice treated with cq were completely free from the parasites on day four. Plants profile for dodonaea viscosa florida hopbush. It is found in a wide strip along the coast from namaqualand through the western cape, eastern cape to kwazulunatal as well as in gauteng, limpopo, mpumalanga and north west and further north in mozambique and zambia.
Dodonaea viscosa family sapindaceae is an evergreen medicinal plant with. Antimicrobial flavonoids and diterpenoids from dodonaea angustifolia. Media in category dodonaea angustifolia the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Common in some of the islands in the southern group. With a dense growth habit and bronzyred foliage, this is a fine contrast plant for grouping on borders. Evolution of antimalarial drug resistance makes the development of new drugs a necessity. This could explain the use of dodonaea viscosa preparations to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea purple leafed hopbush this rapid growing, evergreen shrub reaches 12 to 16 feet tall and about as wide more upright when young spreading out with age. Bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, micrococcus luteus, staphylococcus aureus, and three gram negative bacteria. Dodonaea is a very useful shrub, it grows in heavy to dappled shade and also in full sun, it is a fast growing species that prunes and clips well and it is thick and therefore provides excellent privacy.
The crude ethanolic extract and nhexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, nbutanol and aqueous fractions of dodonaea viscosa were analyzed for antibacterial potential against four gram positive bacteria. Although occurring in rocky areas, it is also cultivated to stabilise moving sand and to prevent erosion. The chemical analysis of dodonaea viscosa sapindaceae, revealed that the plant contained alkaloids. Young leaves and twigs were collected in august 1997 on the khamiesberg in south africa and identified by one of us bevw. Population structure and dynamics, regeneration and seed banks in dry afromontane habitats were considered. Important source in search of such drugs is medicinal plants. A potential medicinal plant prof dr ali esmail alsnafi department of pharmacology, college of medicine, thi qar university, iraq. A potential medicinal plant prof dr ali esmail alsnafi. The major flavonoid of dodonaea angustifolia sciencedirect. Dodonaea angustifolia purpurea plantinfo everything. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of africa, the americas, southern asia and australasia. Dodonaea seeds germinate readily, however they do have a hard outer coating which is impervious to water. One such species is dodonaea viscosa whose natural distribution range includes eastern. Plant parts samples were collected from habrengaka and balwa areas in anseba region.
Variability of surface exudates of dodonaea angustifolia l. Analgesic and antipyretic effects of dodonaea angustifolia. Your sand olives dodonaea angustifolia should be relatively easy to transplant. Pdf phytochemical analysis of dodonaea angustifolia. By far the highest species diversity is in australia. Escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa. West is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon of the species dodonaea viscosa l.
Plant population dynamics of dodonaea angustifolia and olea. Dodonaea angustifolia purpurea plantinfo everything and. Pdf phytochemical analysis of dodonaea angustifolia plant. Herein, the in vivo antimalarial activity of the plant. In the present study, aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts as well as solvent fractions of the aqueous extract of d. Vernacular names ystertoppe, sandolien, basterolienhout, ysterhouttoppe a, mutepipuma sh. Gardenia ternifolia plant is used in ethiopian traditional medicine for the treatment of malaria and is endowed with in vitro antimalarial activity. It also tolerates seasonal water logging but prefers free, welldrained soils for. The genus dodonaea was named after rembert dodoens.
The objective of this work was to conduct bioassay guided fractionation of the. Sand olive e sandolien a native to southern africa shrub, tree. The objective of this work was to conduct bioassay guided fractionation of the leaves of d. Antiplasmodial compounds from leaves of dodonaea angustifolia. Herein, the in vivo antimalarial activity of the plant was investigated. It is a shrub or small tree with narrow shiny pale green leaves with a distinctive small winged fruit. Dodonaea angustifolia is traditionally used in ethiopia for prophylaxis against malaria. Usually grows in open forests on hillsides in stony areas queensland. Antibacterial activity of extracts from myrtus communis l. Dig out as much of the root ball as possible at least 40cm around the trunk and about 50cm deep. In hawaii, dodonaea viscosa is found on all the main islands except kahoolawe in almost every habitat ranging from almost sea level to 7,500 feet. The present study is attempted to evaluate the antimalarial activity of the solvent fractions of root extracts of d. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of dodonaea viscosa. Pdf phytochemical analysis of dodonaea angustifolia plant extracts. Narrow bronzygreen 4 inch long leaves turn purple with cooler weather. Antimicrobial flavonoids and diterpenoids from dodonaea. Serum containing the three subinhibitory concentrations of leaf extract was inoculated with c. Dodonaea viscosa ssp angustifolia hopbush herbalistics. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. It is often found in open locations such as ridges and is a early colonizer of lava fields and pastures. Sep 16, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. Fast growing and droughtresistant, it makes an ideal plant for screening and windbreaks.
Pdf this study was conducted to investigate the presence of potential bioactivephy to chemicals such. Jacq sapindaceae has been used in traditional medicine. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
The seed capsules are threewinged and are dispersed by wind. Dodonaea viscosa is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 1. Plant parts samples were collected from habrengaka and balwa areas in. Antibacterial activities of dodonaea viscosa using contact.
The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea is seen above with its striking red foliage, the leaves turn this colour when the shrub gets lots of sun. Two new antiproliferative oleananetype triterpenoid saponins, dodoneasides a and b i and ii were isolated from. Bioactive, dodonaea angustifolia, phytochemicals, bark extracts, leaf extracts, stem extracts. Aug 02, 2019 dodonaea viscosa does well in a wide range of climates and soils. Dodonaea angustifolia and a late successional tree olea europaea ssp. The genus is named after rembert dodoens, also known as. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea dodonaea australian seed. Dodonaea viscosa jacq is a popular medicinal plant. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dodonaea, red hopbush dodonaea viscosa purpurea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
All mice treated with the nbutanol fraction of methanolic root extract of d. Dodonaea viscosa exhibited a high effective free radical scavenging at 50. Dodonaea angustifolia sapindaceae commonly referred to as sand olive, kitkita amharic, hitacha afan oromoo and itancha sidamu afoo. A bioautographic agar overlay assay using staphylococcus aureous as the indicator organism for the detection.
To assist in the uptake of moisture for germination to occur seed best scarified by pre treating with hot water first. The droopy leaves are shiny light green above and paler green below. Tolerates some shade but color is better if grown in full sun. Dodonaea viscosa is indigenous and widespread throughout the tropics. The leaves are used externally as a remedy for itchy skin and to treat skin rashes. Pdf pharmacognostical studies on dodonaea viscosa leaves. Its flowers are small, yellowish green and are followed by decorative clusters of yellow or reddish fruits with papery wings. Its leaves are used as antiinflammatory, antiulcer, antibacterial and antifungal agents and in the treatment of fractures. Dodonaea viscosa var angustifolia, habitus, schanskop. Dodonaea viscosa ssp angustifolia is a small shrub native to australia and several other countries around the globe, including peru. A fastgrowing small tree or shrub that grows to 1 to 3 m in height but is capable of reaching 8 m. Traditionally this plant and others from the same genus are used as analgesic. Dodonaea angustifolia is used in ethiopian traditional medicine to treat malaria. Scar of fallen sepals usually annular or slightly lobed.
In this study, 4days peters suppressive test was used to determine parasite inhibition. The increasing prevalence of antibacterial drug resistant organisms in our globe and high prevalence of infectious diseases in developing countries has led to new efforts in the search of bioactive compounds from complex chemical composition of plant extracts. Prepare your planting holes with compost and an organic fertiliser. The droopy leaves are shiny light green above and paler green below, with thornless, light grey, finely fissured branch and trunk bark. Medicinal activity of dodonaea viscosa a preliminary study. Jul 16, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Dodonaea angustifolia sand olive is a slender shrub or small tree that occurs naturally from southern africa to arabia, as well as in australia and new zealand. Antiplasmodial activity of solvent fractions of methanolic. Dodonaea viscosa does well in a wide range of climates and soils. Dodonaea angustifolia, plasmodium berghei, pinocembrin, santin, antimalarial, diterpene, flavonoid, sapindaceae. In tropical africa, two varieties of dodonaea viscosa are distinguished. For both species, three population structure patterns were identified. Dodonaea herba definition dodonaea herba consists of the fresh or dried flowering tops of dodonaea angustifolia l.
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